Pengertian Causative
Verb
Causative verb adalah kata kerja yang digunakan untuk
menunjukkan bahwa subject tidak
bertanggungjawab langsung terhadap aksi yang terjadi melainkan seseorang atau
sesuatu yang lain yang melakukan aksi tersebut.
Fungsi dan Rumus
Causative Verbs
Kalimat causative
verb terbagi menjadi 2 macam, yaitu active dan passive
causative. Pada kalimat active causative verb, agent (yang
mengerjakan aksi) diketahui. Sebaliknya, pada kalimat passive
causative verb, agent biasanya tidak disebutkan.
Umumnya ada empat kata
kerja causative verb yang sering digunakan, yakni have, get, let, dan make.
1.
Have
Have merupakan
kata kerja causative yang umum. Kata kerja ini berfungsi untuk menginginkan
seseorang mengerjakan sesuatu untuk subjek. Rumus yang digunakan adalah sebagai
berikut :
Kalimat aktif :
S + (have/ had + agent + action verb (bare infinitive) + object. Kalimat pasif
: S+(have-had)+object+action verb(V-3).
Contoh :
-
I had my brother
take that glass (aktif)
-
Mr. Setia had
Lillie check the paper (aktif)
-
My teacher make
me do home work (aktif)
-
She has me come
to her house right now (aktif)
-
Lala had her
friend take her result test (aktif)
-
The student had
teacher speak slowly (aktif)
-
I had my sister
take that ball (aktif)
-
He had me wash
his car (aktif)
-
John had imam to
wash his car (aktif)
-
My father had me
take a chair in another room (aktif)
-
He had him lead
the meeting (pasif)
-
Rifqi had his
car washed (pasif)
-
He had his car
washed (pasif)
-
I had my car
cleaned yesterday (pasif)
-
I had my house
renovated last week (pasif)
-
He had his book
returned as soon as possible (pasif)
-
She has her car
fixed (pasif)
-
I have the
speaker loaded (pasif)
-
I had my jacket
cleaned yesterday (pasif)
-
I had my
computer fixed (pasif)
2.
Get
Penggunaan kata
kerja Get mirip dengan have namun dengan struktur kalimat yang berbeda. Rumus
yang digunakan adalah sebagai berikut :
Aktif : S +
(get/ got) + agent + action verb (to infinitive)
Pasif : S +
(got) + object + action verb (V-3)
Contoh :
-
He got his
father to buy a ball (aktif)
-
Let’s get ralph
to go with us (aktif)
-
Do you know that
we can get Karen to take us to san diego ? (aktif)
-
Do you get your
clothes washed ? (aktif)
-
He got me to
wash his car (aktif)
-
She got her
brother to buy her a basketball (aktif)
-
He got his
father to buy a ball (aktif)
-
She got john to
clean this room (aktif)
-
Jenny got his
father to buy a doll (aktif)
-
She got her
parents to buy her a tennis racket (aktif)
-
The boy got his
cat to chase a mouse (pasif)
-
Jack got her
jacket cleaned (pasif)
-
She got this
room cleaned (pasif)
-
He get her hair
cut (pasif)
-
He got his car
washed (pasif)
-
Sandy gets her
hair cut (pasif)
-
I want to get
the hose painted before winter (pasif)
-
Let’s get our
car fixed first (pasif)
-
Cindy got her
bedroom cleaned (pasif)
-
I got my jacket
cleaned (pasif)
3.
Let
Kata kerja ini
berfungsi untuk membiarkan seseorang melakukan sesuatu. Rumus yang digunakan
adalah sebagai berikut :
Aktif : S + let
+ agent + action verb (bare infinitive)
Contoh :
-
Wil you let me
go now ?
-
She lets me
drive her car
-
My father lets
me choose the gift
-
My father lets
me choose my own car
-
His mother let
him go to school
-
Professor baker
let us write a paper instead of taking a final exam
-
Would you let
us borrow your notes ?
-
Don't let
it bother you.
-
Ikhsan let
mismar use his laptop
-
The lecture let the
students leave class early.
4.
Make
Kata kerja ini
berfungsi untuk memaksa atau sangat meyakinkan seseorang untuk melakukan
sesuatu. Rumus yang digunakan adalah sebagai berikut :
Aktif : S +
(make/ made) + agent + action verb (bare infinitive)
Contoh :
-
The manager
makes her staff work hard
-
My teacher made
me apologize for what I had said
-
Did she makes
you wear that ugly that ?
-
The robber made the
teller give him the money
-
Iswahyudi made Mismar carry his
suitcase
-
Sad movies make me cry
-
The woman made her daughter eat up the tomatoes
-
She made
the baby take a nap
-
Professor Rogers
didn't make us type up our lap reports
-
I made the
machine work
Sumber :
-
http://www.belajarbahasainggris.us/2014/06/penjelasan-causative-verbs.html
-
http://englishahkam.blogspot.com/2011/08/causative-verbs.html
-
http://www.ef.co.id/englishfirst/englishstudy/bahasa-inggris/pengertian-causative-verbs.aspx
-
http://inggrisonline.com/pengertian-causative-verb-have-get-make-beserta-rumus-dan-contoh-kalimat/
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